Personal Recovery from Serious Mental Illness

Article history: Received: 13 May 2020 Accepted: 25 July 2020 Personal rehabilitation from severe mental illness (SMI) refers to the cycle of living independent and active lives in the community, where individuals with significant mental disorders can be satisfactory. The aim of the concept analysis to clarify what is meant by a personal recovery of SMI internationally by the attributes, antecedents, and consequences. This study using a technique the analysis method of Walker & Avant through 8 steps techniques. The attributes of personal recovery of SMI include connectedness, hope and optimism about future, identity, meaning in life, and empowerment. Antecedents of personal recovery of SMI is a stigma attached to a mental health diagnosis. The consequences of personal recovery of SMI are usual from SMI, self-restoration, and excellent Quality of life. Symptom reduction (e.g., clinical recovery) becomes an integral part of someone's recovery if the person is something they want to be because recovery is unique for everyone.


INTRODUCTION
When patients accept the diagnosis of mental illness, the typical reaction is to ask when they will recover. Recovery to the person is generally taken to mean being restored to one's former state [1]. Especially with severe mental illness (SMI), which is considered to be chronic and disabling diseases that deteriorate in the course of life by most healthcare providers [2,3]. Thus, with SMI, the answer is usually one of uncertainty because health providers may not consider such a state as recovery.
Generally used in medical conditions in terms of "recovery" has the illumination of return to the normal state of health before the mental illness. It refers to the reversal symptoms and recovery of full independence and the ability to lead a normal life [4]. Health care providers meet the same targets, or mental health practitioners is a return to a premorbid condition or what is now considered "clinical rehabilitation" [5]. The user dimension (patient and caregiver) has the other type of rehabilitation, is about living a successful, positive, and contributing life, despite disease-related constraints, differs between people. The empirical evidence is higher than the global prevalence levels, which is called "personal recovery" [5]. The move from the historical viewpoint of mental illness to an optimistic outlook and conviction that people will change and support the personal rehabilitation process has created new policies and resources [6]. Hence, the clinical recovery understanding only is not enough to care for the patient with SMI.
Recovery is a multidimensional concept [7]. In addition, particular recovery concern with patients' ability to live a favorable, dignified, and meaningful life [6]. They are essential aspects of patient rehabilitation and are also the primary purpose of care for mental illness. A useful life should consider as the primary focus of personal redemption.
Health providers face to difficult consider personal recovery, which complexes in understanding because these are different beliefs, values, emotions, aspirations, abilities, and responsibilities to achieve a happy, positive, and successful way of life, despite the potential limitations of illness. [7].  [14].

Personal Recovery of SMI
In 2008, Silverstein and Bellack [15] reviewed the literature on recovery from SMI. is very dynamic over time [6], [18]. The identified attributes of this personal definition provide an alternate conceptual basis for the notion of "reawakening hope and restoring the positive self," as well as "discovering sense and intention within personal development" [21].

Model case
A model case is a 'real situation in life'

Related case
Related cases do not have essential attributes.
They are connected to the core concept and fit in with the leading network, given physical impairments, a person with paraplegia will continue to follow their interests and goals.
Similarly, a person with SMI can still pursue his or her aspirations despite mental impairments.

Contrary case
The opposite case is not a conceptual example.
It aims to assist in defining the boundaries. Reconstruction of oneself was a crucial developmental consequence of disciplinary recovery [20]. Four other sub-themes involved self-reconstruction. First, "acceptation of a reality of the disease", which allowed for a new perspective "to link self to disease" [20].