The Knowledge and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Nutrition Fulfillment: The Correlational Study
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Published:
Oct 31, 2023
Keywords:
Knowledge, Behavior, Nutrition, Pregnancy
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Abstract
Nutrition during pregnancy greatly affects the health status and development of the mother and fetus. Lack of knowledge and behavior of pregnant women about nutrition will increase the risk of mothers experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia. In infants it will increase the risk of Low Birth Weight Babies and premature. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in nutrition fulfillment in Aceh Besar. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design with 10 villages selected by cluster random sampling with 83 respondents. The data collection tool is a questionnaire that has been tested for content and constructs. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling nutrition in Aceh Besar (p: 0.000). Knowledge and behavior of pregnant women in fulfilling good nutrition during pregnancy are expected to prevent maternal and fetal complications also in preventing stunting.
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[1]
M. Rizkia, D. Ardhia, and R. P. Sari, “The Knowledge and Behavior of Pregnant Women in Nutrition Fulfillment: The Correlational Study”, Babali Nurs. Res., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 584-595, Oct. 2023.
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Original Research
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References
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Symington, E. A., Baumgartner, J., Malan, L., Zandberg, L., Ricci, C., & Smuts, C. M. (2018). Nutrition during pregnancy and early development ( NuPED ) in urban South Africa : a study protocol for a prospective cohort. 1–12.
Thilagavathi, V. (2016). Nutritional anemia. In Indian Journal of Practical Pediatrics (Vol. 18, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11659_6
Wu, H., Sun, W., Huang, X., Yu, S., Wang, H., & Ming, W. (2020). Online Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic : Opportunities and Challenges Corresponding Author : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 22, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2196/19916
Yehualashet, D. E., Seboka, B. T., Tesfa, G. A., Mamo, T. T., & Seid, E. (2022). Determinants of optimal antenatal care visit among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis of Ethiopian mini demographic health survey 2019 data. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01365-2
Al-Ateeq, M. A., & Al-Rusaiess, A. A. (2015). Health education during antenatal care: The need for more. In International Journal of Women’s Health (Vol. 7, pp. 239–242). https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S75164
Budiman, & Riyanto, A. (2013). Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. In Salemba Medika (Vol. 5, Issue ISSN). Salemba Medika.
Cook, T. (2019). Community-based participatory research for health: advancing social and health equity. In Educational Action Research (Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 144–145). https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2018.1520135
Damayanti, D., Pritasari, & Nugraheni. (2017). Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Kemenkes RI.
Darmawati, D., Siregar, T., Kamil, H., Husna, C., & Tahlil, T. (2022). Husband’s Perception on Anemia among Pregnant Women based on Cultural Perspective: A Qualitative Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(G), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7617
Darmawati, Fithria, Wardani, E., & Saumiana, N. (2020). The effectivity of health counseling to the increase of knowledge in preventing iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 14(1), 68–73.
Darmawati, Siregar, T. N., Kamil, H., & Tahlil, T. (2020). Barriers to Health Workers in Iron Deficiency Anemia Prevention among Indonesian Pregnant Women. Hindawi. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8597174
Eslami, M., Yazdanpanah, M., Taheripanah, R., Andalib, P., Rahimi, A., & Nakhaee, N. (2013). Importance of pre-pregnancy counseling in Iran: Results from the high risk pregnancy survey 2012. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 1(3), 213–218. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2013.39
Finnigan, S. (2022). Working Moms: Motherhood, Occupation, and Status in Roman Italy. The University of Wisconsin - Madison-ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://www.proquest.com/openview
Fitriana, D. A. (2016). GIZI SEIMBANG IBU HAMIL _ Program Studi Ilmu Gizi. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. http://gizi.fk.ub.ac.id/gizi-seimbang-ibu-hamil/
Gezimu, W., Bekele, F., & Habte, G. (2022). Pregnant mothers’ knowledge, attitude, practice and its predictors towards nutrition in public hospitals of Southern Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study. SAGE Open Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221085843
Girard, A. W., & Olude, O. (2012). Nutrition education and counselling provided during pregnancy: Effects on maternal, neonatal and child health outcomes. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 26(SUPPL. 1), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01278.x
Izzati, R. F., & Mutalazimah, M. (2022). Energy, Protein Intake, and Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: A Critical Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021), 49(Ichwb 2021), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.010
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama Laporan Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman pelayanan antenatal, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir di Era Adaptasi Baru. https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Materi Edukasi/2020/Oktober/revisi-2-a5-pedoman-pelayanan-antenatal-persalinan-nifas-dan-bbl-di-era-adaptasi-kebiasaan-baru.pdf
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Buku KIA Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. In Kementrian kesehatan RI. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/133/0/061918-sosialisasi-buku-kia-edisi-revisi-tahun-2020
Khoramabadi, M., Dolatian, M., Hajian, S., Zamanian, M., Taheripanah, R., Sheikhan, Z., Mahmoodi, Z., & Seyedi-Moghadam, A. (2015). Effects of Education Based on Health Belief Model on Dietary Behaviors of Iranian Pregnant Women. In Global journal of health science (Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 230–239). http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L615828714%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n2p230
Kusumawardani, L. H., Rasdiyanah, R., Rachmawati, U., Jauhar, M., & Desy Rohana, I. G. A. P. (2020). Community-Based Stunting Intervention Strategies: Literature Review. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i2.8555
Muharrina, C. R. ; M. (2020). Hubungan Budaya dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2020. Universitas Abulyatama Jurnal Aceh Medika, 4(2), 209–215. http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/acehmedika/article/download/2597/1020
Ridayani, R., Lestanti, D. M., & Siregar, N. S. A. (2021). The Use of the Electronic Diary Food (EDIFO) Application and Their Effect on the Attitude of Pregnant Mothers. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(10), 385. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.3085
Rizkia, M., Kiftia, M., Ardhia, D., Darmawati, Fitri, A., & Fajri, N. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Menjalani Kehamilan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Malang, 5(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v5i2.110
Siekmans, K., Roche, M., Kung, J. K., Desrochers, R. E., & Regil, L. M. De. (2019). Barriers and enablers for iron folic acid ( IFA ) supplementation in pregnant women. 14(February 2017), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12532
Skolmowska, D., Głąbska, D., Kołota, A., & Guzek, D. (2022). Effectiveness of Dietary Interventions in Prevention and Treatment of Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 14(15), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14153023
Symington, E. A., Baumgartner, J., Malan, L., Zandberg, L., Ricci, C., & Smuts, C. M. (2018). Nutrition during pregnancy and early development ( NuPED ) in urban South Africa : a study protocol for a prospective cohort. 1–12.
Thilagavathi, V. (2016). Nutritional anemia. In Indian Journal of Practical Pediatrics (Vol. 18, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11659_6
Wu, H., Sun, W., Huang, X., Yu, S., Wang, H., & Ming, W. (2020). Online Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic : Opportunities and Challenges Corresponding Author : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 22, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2196/19916
Yehualashet, D. E., Seboka, B. T., Tesfa, G. A., Mamo, T. T., & Seid, E. (2022). Determinants of optimal antenatal care visit among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis of Ethiopian mini demographic health survey 2019 data. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01365-2